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The Office of takes on the tough responsibility of deciding which polluters will be taken to court.


A) Compliance
B) Pollution Control
C) Regulatory Enforcement
D) Environment Protection

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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C

Which of the following pollutants contribute to the formation of acid rain?


A) lead
B) carbon monoxide
C) ozone
D) sulfur dioxide

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Toxic substances are regulated by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.

A) True
B) False

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Omar lives in the vicinity of a coal refinery. The pollutants from the refinery deposit a coat of soot on everything in the surrounding areas. In order to regulate the pollution from the refinery, Omar can file an action based on .


A) nuisance
B) invasion of privacy
C) inflicted distress
D) assault

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What are primary and secondary National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)?

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The National Ambient Air Quality Standar...

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The goals of the 1972 amendments to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act were to be achieved through a system of .


A) levying emission charges only
B) levying emission charges and marketable discharge permits
C) permits and effluent discharge limitations
D) direct regulation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a continuing problem under the National Environmental Policy Act?


A) interpreting what is meant by adverse environmental effects
B) interpreting what is meant by environmental impacts
C) interpreting what is meant by human environment
D) interpreting what is meant by long-term productivity

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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B

An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is a statement that must be prepared for every major federal activity that would significantly affect the quality of the human environment.

A) True
B) False

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What is the primary purpose of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1970?


A) to provide subsidies to environmental agencies
B) to create teams that would oversee the progress of regulatory agencies
C) to reform the process by which regulatory agencies make decisions
D) to define and clarify ambiguous rules and regulations of environmental agencies

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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State the ways in which a waste can fall under the manifest program. Based on the type of waste, how must the generators proceed?

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A waste may be considered hazardous and,...

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Criminal cases involving environmental laws are tried by .


A) the Environmental Protection Agency
B) the U.S. Justice Department
C) the House Congressional Subcommittee on Air, Water and Land Pollution
D) state administrative agencies charged with the responsibility of pollution control

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following primary responses of the United States to environmental problems involve written agreements between two or more nations that specify how particular issues are to be resolved?


A) treaties
B) environmental policies
C) manifests
D) state implementation plans

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The is a fund set up to cover the costs of cleaning up hazardous waste disposal sites whose owners cannot be found or are unwilling or unable to pay for the cleanup.


A) response fund
B) Superfund
C) general fund
D) Megafund

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is one of the smallest federal agencies, having approximately 7,384 employees as of the year 2011.

A) True
B) False

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The availability of defenses, such as contributory or comparative negligence, helps improve the effectiveness of the negligence tort.

A) True
B) False

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False

According to the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), the primary and secondary standards are the same for sulfur dioxide.

A) True
B) False

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The government's role in encouraging the policy set forth by the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 is one of providing a(n) " " as opposed to the " " of direct end-pipe regulations.


A) end; means
B) carrot; stick
C) recommendation; mandate
D) path; destination

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act is enforced by the Environmental Protection Agency.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is primarily responsible for enforcing environmental regulations?


A) state courts
B) federal courts
C) the Congress
D) administrative agencies

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Technology-forcing standards assume that once standards have been established, the industries will be forced to develop the technology needed to meet the standards.

A) True
B) False

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