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Which of the following is true of the use testing of a new product?


A) It should be continued until the firm is satisfied that the new product has solved the problems expressed in the original protocol.
B) It means testing a prototype of the new product under artificial conditions using control groups and focus groups.
C) It is usually stopped once a firm creates a prototype of the new product.
D) Its risks and costs are usually high compared to the loss of the earnings flow from a successful product.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the context of product use testing, a degree of explanation called _______, includes just the information the customer will get when actually buying the product later.


A) commercial
B) identity disclosure
C) tagline
D) full explanation

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A

Makers of a building-block set for children put kids in a focus group room and observe how the kids play with the set. This act is an example of _____ testing.


A) use
B) opportunity
C) concept
D) market

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a monadic test, the respondent tests a single product for a period of time.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of mail methods over personal contacts?


A) They are less flexible.
B) They are costlier.
C) They take a longer period of time.
D) They are limited in terms of depth of questioning.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Beta tests are designed to tell firms about meeting customer needs and solving problems.

A) True
B) False

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Batch product should be used alone only if:


A) information about a pilot plant is not available.
B) the production process is prohibitively expensive.
C) testers prefer comparative figures.
D) testers prefer absolute figures.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Identify the use test that provides knowledge from initial reactions of users to color, speed, durability, mechanical suitability, etc., of a new product.


A) Reactive beta test
B) Alpha test
C) Gamma test
D) Pre-use sense reaction

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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_____ are short-term use tests that evaluate a product at selected external customer sites to determine if the product works free of bugs.


A) Beta tests
B) Laboratory simulations
C) Gamma tests
D) Internal alpha tests

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Throughout the new products process, marketing people advise the new products team about how the product development under way fits in with the firm's marketing capabilities and the market's needs.

A) True
B) False

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Describe beta and gamma testing.

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Beta tests are short-term use tests, at ...

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Initial reactions of product users are important, especially on service products.

A) True
B) False

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Beta test implementation can be done at any stage in the new products process as the product design is usually fixed before testing.

A) True
B) False

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False

Beta tests are generally preceded by _____ tests.


A) gamma
B) alpha
C) pilot
D) copy

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If use testing would result in the product being second (or even third) to market, most firms would:


A) rush through a user acceptability test.
B) accept the later entry in return for a guaranteed success.
C) opt for immediate marketing.
D) abandon the product as infeasible.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The first stage of case-based research is _____ during which the developer interviews users to learn their expectations and how they will likely use the product.


A) alpha testing
B) pre-use sense testing
C) investigation
D) beta testing

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following tests is the most sensitive?


A) Simultaneous form of paired comparison test
B) Sequential monadic test
C) Singular test
D) Side by side monadic test

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Sample size is primarily a function of what is being tested.

A) True
B) False

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Product use testing is also known as _____ testing.


A) prototype viability
B) concept
C) market acceptance
D) copy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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C

What are the various user groups available for product testing?

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The user groups available for product te...

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