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The accounting process used by banks to determine their earnings is still based on subjective decisions, so the earnings of a bank are partially influenced by the accounting decisions regarding loan losses.

A) True
B) False

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A bank's return on assets (ROA) could be lower than desired because of all of the following EXCEPT


A) the bank has experienced heavy loan losses.
B) the bank was locked into fixed-rate loans prior to a rise in market interest rates.
C) the bank is receiving a relatively small amount of noninterest income.
D) the bank has reduced its noninterest expenses.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Net income measured as a percentage of assets is


A) return on equity (ROE) .
B) return on liabilities (ROL) .
C) return on investment (ROI) .
D) return on assets (ROA) .

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The loan loss provision as a percentage of assets should increase during periods of high economic growth.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Interest income generated from all a bank's assets is called


A) net interest margin.
B) the spread.
C) gross interest income.
D) net interest income.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following factors affecting a bank's gross interest income is NOT influenced by the bank's policy decisions?


A) maturity and rate sensitivity of the bank's assets
B) market interest rate movements
C) the bank's loan rate
D) composition of the bank's assets

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Bank T generally obtains a high percentage of its funds from negotiable certificates of deposit (NCDs) . Bank V obtains most of its funds from retail CDs. Bank Z obtains its funds from checking accounts. The bank that will likely incur the highest interest expense is ____.


A) Bank T
B) Bank V
C) Bank Z
D) All three banks are the same

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Gross interest expenses of banks are normally higher in periods when market interest rates are higher.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Return on assets (ROA)will usually reveal when a bank's performance is not up to par, but it does not indicate the reason for poor performance.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following banks would likely have the highest return on equity?


A) high return on assets, high capital ratio
B) high return on assets, low capital ratio
C) low return on assets, low capital ratio
D) low return on assets, high capital ratio

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A bank's net interest margin includes


A) noninterest expenses.
B) noninterest income.
C) loan losses.
D) None of these are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The value of a commercial bank can be modeled as the present value of its future cash flows.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A bank's ROA ____ account for taxes on earnings. A bank's ROE ____ account for taxes on earnings.


A) does; does
B) does; does not
C) does not; does not
D) does not; does

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Small banks tend to make more loans to small local businesses, and the rates on these loans are typically lower than the rates that larger banks charge on the loans they provide to large businesses.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The loan loss provision should increase during periods when loan losses are more likely, such as during a recessionary period.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Any individual bank's ROA depends on the bank's policy decisions, but is not affected by uncontrollable factors relating to the economy and government regulations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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During the credit crisis, the level of ____ was much higher than in other periods.


A) interest income
B) income expenses
C) noninterest expenses
D) loan loss provisions

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Even if other external forces (such as interest rates)are unchanged, a commercial bank's expected cash flows can change in response to a change in its management skills.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If a bank has long-term fixed-rate assets and short-term liabilities, and interest rates increase over time, its net interest margin should


A) decrease.
B) increase.
C) stay the same.
D) EITHER decrease OR increase, depending on whether the asset maturities exceed 10 years.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Banks with relatively ____ ROAs are possibly incurring ____ noninterest expenses .


A) low; low
B) low; high
C) high; high
D) None of these are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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