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Explain the determinants of aggregate private spending.

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Aggregate private spending,A,e...

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Explain what effect a reduction in future expected output will have on the IS curve and LM curve in the current period.

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A reduction in Yแต‰ will cause human wealt...

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The IS curve becomes steeper when


A) government spending is relatively small.
B) the income tax rate in the current period is relatively small.
C) current changes in the real interest rate cause large changes in current real output.
D) changes in the current real interest rate cause small changes in current demand.
E) none of the above

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Explain what effect an increase in future expected output will have on the IS curve and LM curve in the current period.

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An increase in Yแต‰ will cause human wealt...

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Suppose there is an increase in expected future output.This will cause which of the following to occur?


A) the IS curve to shift left in the current period
B) the IS curve to shift right in the current period
C) the LM curve to shift up in the current period
D) the LM curve to shift down in the current period

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A change in which of the following variables will cause a shift of the IS curve in the current period?


A) the current interest rate
B) current output
C) current taxes
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Assume individuals consider only the short-run effects of changes in future macro variables when forming expectations of future output and future interest rates.A permanent increase in the money supply,with no other policy change implemented or anticipated,will most likely cause


A) an increase in the current interest rate.
B) an increase in future output and an increase in the future interest rate.
C) an unknown effect on the current interest rate.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Rational expectations assumes that individuals


A) can accurately predict the future.
B) make predictions based on the past behavior of the economy.
C) form their predictions of macroeconomic variables randomly.
D) have perfect foresight.
E) none of the above

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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"Animal spirits" refers to


A) the stubborn refusal of many economic decision-makers to use rational expectations.
B) movements in investment that cannot be explained by changes in current variables.
C) the often-observed Fed refusal to cooperate with the government in setting its monetary policy.
D) the impact of tax-evasion on the budget deficit.
E) an exotic alcoholic drink favored by Wall Street traders.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Suppose there is a fiscal expansion in the current period.This fiscal expansion will tend to cause a smaller increase in current output when


A) an increase in current output causes an increase in expected future output.
B) an increase in the current interest rate causes expectations of expansionary monetary policy in the future.
C) an increase in the current interest rate causes an increase in expected future interest rates.
D) both A and B
E) all of the above

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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