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The risk-adjusted asset values of OBS market contracts or derivative instruments are determined in a manner similar to the risk-adjusted asset values of contingent guarantee claims.

A) True
B) False

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The benefits may not support the significant cost of developing and implementing new risk management systems.

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Excessive ...

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In addition to establishing minimum capital requirements, Basel II proposed procedures to ensure that sound internal process are used to assess capital adequacy and to set targets that are commensurate with the risk profile and environment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a category of capital under Basel III?


A) Tier III capital.
B) Tier II capital.
C) Common Equity Tier I.
D) Total risk-based capital.
E) Tier I capital.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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More frequent regulatory examinations and stricter regulator standards will cause greater discrepancies in book value of equity and the market value of equity.

A) True
B) False

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Under Basel III, banks are allowed to use their internal estimates of borrower creditworthiness to assess credit risk subject to strict disclosure standards.

A) True
B) False

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When a substandard loan is identified by a regulator, it is required that the loan immediately be charged off by the bank.

A) True
B) False

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A criticism of the Basel I risk-based capital ratio is


A) the incorporation of off-balance-sheet risk exposures.
B) the application of a similar capital requirement across major banks in international banking centers across the world.
C) the more systematic accounting of credit risk differences.
D) the lack of appropriate consideration of the portfolio diversification effects of credit risk.
E) the application of a similar capital requirement across major banks in international banking centres across the world, and the more systematic accounting of credit risk differences.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The primary difference between Basel I and the proposed Basel III in calculating risk-adjusted assets is


A) that Basel II considers OBS assets.
B) the use of only three weight classes rather than four classes.
C) a heavier reliance on the use of ratings by external credit rating agencies for the assignment of assets to weight classes.
D) All of these.
E) that Basel II considers OBS assets, and a heavier reliance on the use of ratings by external credit rating agencies for the assignment of assets to weight classes.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Basel III guidelines for determining credit risk-adjusted on-balance-sheet assets relies more heavily on credit agency ratings than did Basel I.

A) True
B) False

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Basel I (1993) requires banks in the member countries of the Bank for International Settlements to utilize risk-based capital ratios.

A) True
B) False

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Under International Financial Reporting Standards, FIs have flexible rules in recognizing the amount and timing of loan losses.

A) True
B) False

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Equity holders absorb credit losses on the asset portfolio because liability holders are junior claimants.

A) True
B) False

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The Basel capital requirements are based upon the premise that


A) banks with riskier assets should have higher capital ratios.
B) banks with riskier assets should have lower capital ratios.
C) banks with riskier assets should have lower absolute amounts of capital.
D) banks with riskier assets should have higher absolute amounts of capital.
E) there is no relationship between asset risk and capital.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The risk-based capital ratio does account for loans made to companies with different credit ratings.

A) True
B) False

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The risk-based capital ratio fails to take into account the effects of diversification in the credit portfolio.

A) True
B) False

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Except in cases of extreme credit risk shocks or interest rate risk shocks, the book value of equity is equal to the economic or market value of equity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following assets is deducted from Common Equity Tier I capital?


A) Trademarks.
B) Goodwill.
C) Patents.
D) Bank premises.
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The four (five) risk weight categories in Basel I (Basel II) may not reflect the true credit risk.

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Because DTIs may have little incentive to make high risk commercial loans, one important aspect of intermediation may be somewhat curtailed.

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