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The foreign exchange rate refers to


A) the price at which purchases and sales of foreign goods take place.
B) exports minus imports.
C) the amount of one currency that must be paid to obtain one unit of another currency.
D) the ratio of exports to imports.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Under the gold standard,a country with a negative balance of trade would experience


A) an inflow of gold and higher prices.
B) an inflow of gold and lower prices.
C) an outflow of gold and higher prices.
D) an outflow of gold and lower prices.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The balance of payments accounts contain information about the


A) purchases of U.S.financial assets by foreigners.
B) purchases of foreign financial assets by U.S.citizens.
C) levels of U.S.exports and imports.
D) All of the choices/statements are true.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If 40 Russian rubles = $1 U.S. ,


A) 1 ruble = $.025
B) 1 U.S.cent = 4 rubles
C) 40 U.S.cents = 100 rubles
D) $4 = 120 rubles
E) 25 rubles = 80 U.S.cents

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Statement I: Decisions affecting the U.S.economy are being made increasingly in London,Frankfurt,and Tokyo. Statement II: America is borrowing largely for today's consumption rather than for productive investments.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Foreign exchange rates are


A) price at which purchases and sales of foreign goods take place.
B) movement of goods and services from one country to another.
C) the price of one currency in terms of a second currency.
D) differences between exports and imports.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the rate of exchange for a pound of $4,the rate of exchange for the dollar is _____ pound.

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Which statement is false?


A) Foreigners own a much greater percentage of the assets in the U.S.then they did in the early 1980s.
B) Americans have assets of over $1 trillion in foreign countries.
C) The dollar value of assets held by Americans in foreign countries has been declining since 1985.
D) None of the statements is false.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The market in which the currency of one country is traded for the currency of another country is called


A) the futures market.
B) the commodities market.
C) the foreign exchange market.
D) the international trade market.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Statement I: A declining dollar makes foreign investment in dollar-denominated assets more attractive. Statement II: In the last 20 years,foreigners have expanded their role in the U.S.as both creditors and owners.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the exchange rate between the U.S.and Argentina is initially set at 20 pesos per dollar and increases to 25 pesos per dollar.In the U.S.economy this would be expected to


A) increase exports and decrease imports.
B) increase both exports imports.
C) decrease both exports imports.
D) increase imports but have an unpredictable effect on exports.
E) increase imports and decrease exports.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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An increase in the dollar price of the English pound will cause a __________________ in the pound price of the dollar.

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In the year _____________________,our President announced that we would no longer redeem dollars for gold.

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In 2009,we had a current account ________ and a capital account ______.


A) surplus;surplus
B) deficit;deficit
C) deficit;surplus
D) surplus;deficit

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the U.S.demand for German goods increases,then


A) the U.S.current account deficit with Germany will improve.
B) Germany will experience currency devaluation.
C) the U.S.dollar will appreciate in value against the euro.
D) the euro will depreciate in value against the U.S.dollar.
E) the euro will appreciate in value against the U.S.dollar.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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If the demand of U.S.dollars drops sharply


A) the dollar will depreciate in value.
B) foreigners holding U.S.assets will suffer tremendous losses.
C) Americans will have to pay a lot more for imported goods.
D) the U.S.standard of living will fall.
E) All of the choices are truE.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Under a gold standard,a country with a trade deficit should expect gold to flow _______.

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When the current account is in deficit,the capital account must


A) be balanced.
B) be zero.
C) not add to the deficit.
D) have an equal and offsetting surplus.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Floating exchange rates


A) float according to the laws of supply and demand.
B) are fixed by speculators in foreign exchange markets.
C) are rarely used in foreign exchange transactions.
D) All of the choices are true characteristics.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The United States first became a creditor nation in the year ______.

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