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In the United States, the term "present fairly" in opinions of American auditing firms is the same as the "true and fair view" of international financial reporting.

A) True
B) False

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What does harmonization of accounting standards mean, and what are the two aspects of harmonization?

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Harmonization refers to the degree of co...

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Which of the following is a major difference between the IASB's conceptual framework and the FASB's conceptual framework?


A) The IASB prefers replacement cost over historical cost as a measurement basis.
B) FASB limits primary user groups to investors and creditors.
C) FASB's conceptual framework is considerably shorter than the IASB's.
D) The IASB's framework is in the form of a series of concept statements rather than a single framework.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Financial reporting is independent of the legal system of a nation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following possible measurement bases listed by the IASB in the most prevalent?


A) Present value
B) Exit value
C) Replacement cost
D) Historical cost

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not‾\underline{not} a true statement regarding harmonization of accounting standards?


A) Harmonization refers to the degree of coordination or similarity among the various sets of national accounting standards and methods and the formats of financial reporting.
B) Among the factors underlying the desire for harmonization is the rise in importance of the multinational firm.
C) The issue of harmonization is closely tied to the efforts of the IASB as well as activities of the EU.
D) Many continental model countries, such as France and Germany, have viewed harmonization as an opportunity to coordinate their accounting standards with those of the US.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The IAS designation for the preferred accounting treatment is referred to as:


A) benchmarking.
B) conformity.
C) reconciliation.
D) convergence.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The two general financial reporting models that have evolved in economically advanced countries are the Anglo-Saxon model and the European Model.

A) True
B) False

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Many continental model countries, such as France and Germany, have viewed harmonization as an opportunity to coordinate their accounting standards with those of the US.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following terms is used to refer to harmonization among accounting practice of different enterprises?


A) Formal harmonization
B) Material harmonization
C) De jure harmonization.
D) Convergence

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Professional accounting societies first arose in the United Kingdom in the middle of the 19th century.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following characterizes the United Nations involvement in financial reporting?


A) The UN has developed significant regulations relative to financial reporting for multinationals.
B) The US and the UK have expressed a desire to have the UN participate in developing qualifications to sit for professional accounting exams.
C) The UN has shown interest in prescribing an accounting curriculum.
D) The UN has had a greater role in establishing international accounting standards than the IASB.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Countries following the continental model include most major countries of Western Europe as well as Japan.

A) True
B) False

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Identify the following organizations and describe the role each plays in the drive toward harmonization: a.The IASB b.The EU

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a.The IASC (International Accounting Sta...

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The "true and fair view" refers to:


A) the use of judgment to make financial statements useful.
B) the same thing as "present fairly" in opinions of American auditing firms.
C) the fact that financial statements are in accordance with GAAP
D) the fact that financial statements are presented correctly in accordance with the law.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Accounting Standards Board (ASB) in the UK operates along the lines of the FASB.

A) True
B) False

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The continental model of financial reporting generally reflects a strong governmental influence on accounting regulation.

A) True
B) False

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Financial accounting standard setting in New Zealand has remained within the private sector.

A) True
B) False

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Principles-based standards are more highly detailed than rules-based standards.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true regarding the Accounting Standards Board (ASB) in the UK?


A) The US has a greater influence on the standard-setting apparatus in the UK than does the European Union.
B) ASB board members serve on a part-time basis without salary.
C) The Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) serves both the US and the UK standards-setting boards.
D) The ASB issues accounting standards on its own authority.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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